Mahele mai: “Pesticide Science and Management” Puka 12, 2022

Mea kākau: Lu Jianjun

Me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka e-commerce a me ka Pūnaewele ma nā kuaʻāina, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pae hoʻonaʻauao o ka poʻe mahiʻai, a me ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi kalaunu hou, ʻo ke ʻano o ka "ʻae ʻana i ka ʻike e hele nui a me ke kino e liʻiliʻi i ka huakaʻi" ua lilo i ka ʻimi poe mahiai i keia la.Ma keia pōʻaiapili, ka māke kūʻai o ka kuʻuna, multi-level offline wholesale operation mode of pesticides is gradually being compressed, while the Internet operation of pesticides is show vitality, and the market space continue to expand, being a dynamic format.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻoikaika ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka hana pūnaewele o nā pesticides i ka manawa like, a ʻo kekahi mau loulou i loaʻa nā hemahema o ka nānā ʻana.Inā ʻaʻohe pane kūpono, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino wale i ka hoʻomohala olakino o kēia ʻoihana, akā e pōʻino nō hoʻi i ka hana mahiʻai, ka loaʻa kālā o ka poʻe mahiʻai, ka palekana o ke kanaka a me ka holoholona a me ke kaiapuni, etc.

Ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka hana pūnaewele pesticide

ʻO nā kānāwai kūpono o koʻu ʻāina ʻo ia ka Paukū 2 o ka “E-Commerce Law of the People's Republic of China” e ʻōlelo ana i nā hana e-commerce i loko o ka teritore o ka People's Republic of Kina e mālama i kēia kānāwai.E pili ana ka E-commerce i nā hana ʻoihana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā waiwai a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe ma o nā pūnaewele ʻike e like me ka Pūnaewele.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele e hoʻokō i nā hana ʻoihana pesticide no ka māhele o ka e-commerce.No laila, pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele pesticide ma ke ʻano he mākeke e like me ke "E-Commerce Law of the People's Republic of China", a pono kā lākou ʻoihana ʻoihana e hoʻokō i nā koi kūpono.Inā hiki ʻole i nā hana ʻoihana ke hoʻokō i nā kuleana aelike, a i ʻole e hōʻeha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike laikini ʻoihana, ka ʻike laikini hoʻomalu, a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe ma kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka homepage, e lawe lākou i ke kuleana kānāwai.ʻO ka Paukū 21 o ka "Administrative Measures for Pesticide Business Licensing" e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ʻia nā pesticides i kaupalena ʻia ma o ka Pūnaewele, a e loaʻa ka laikini ʻoihana pesticide no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele e hana i nā pesticides ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kūlana quo o koʻu ʻāina pesticide Internet hana ʻO ka Internet pesticide hoʻohana maʻamau i nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e-commerce platform, ʻo kekahi o nā kahua e-commerce kuʻuna, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻimi e-commerce, e like me Taobao, JD.com, Pinduoduo, etc. .;ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe he mau e-kālepa hou, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka e-commerce hoihoi, e like me Douyin, Kuaishou, etc. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana kūpono ke kūkulu i kā lākou mau kahua kūʻai pūnaewele.No ka laʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻo Huifeng Co., Ltd. a me China Pesticide Development and Application Association i ka "Nongyiwang" e-commerce platform.I kēia manawa, ʻo Taobao.com ka paepae e-commerce nui loa no ka ʻoihana pesticide, me ka ʻoi aku o 11,000 mau hui e-commerce e hana ana i nā pesticides, e uhi ana ma kahi o 4,200 mau ʻano pesticide i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma koʻu ʻāina.ʻO Feixiang Agricultural Materials ka hui e-commerce me ka nui o nā hana pesticide ma waena o nā kahua e-commerce kuʻuna.ʻO kāna kūʻai, ka helu o nā malihini, ka helu o ka poʻe ʻimi, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka uku a me nā mea hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i pae mua no ʻekolu mau makahiki.ʻOi aku ma mua o 10,000 yuan.Hoʻohana ʻo "Nongyiwang" i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻekolu-level o "platform + county workstation + rural purchasing agent", a hui pū me nā mea hana kaulana 200 kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻoihana e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a hoʻoikaika pū i nā pono brand.Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana i Nowemapa 2014, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia ma mua o 800 kalana-level workstation, hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma mua o 50,000 mau mea kūʻai aku, a ua hōʻiliʻili i nā kūʻai aku ma mua o 1 biliona yuan.Hoʻopili ka ʻāpana lawelawe i ka 70% o nā wahi kanu mahiʻai kūloko a he ʻumi miliona.Hāʻawi ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā mea mahiʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.

Nā pilikia ma ka hana pūnaewele pesticide

He mea paʻakikī i ka poʻe mahiʻai ke mālama i ko lākou pono.He ʻokoʻa ka kūʻai ʻana i nā lāʻau pesticides ma o ka Pūnaewele mai ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pesticides ma nā hale kūʻai kino.ʻAʻole hui nā mea kūʻai pesticide a me nā mea hoʻohana, a i ka wā e kū mai ai nā paio maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio he alo a he alo.I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e noi ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā mea kūʻai aku inā manaʻo lākou he pilikia maʻamau, ʻaʻohe kumu kūpono no ke kālepa pesticide.Eia kekahi, manaʻo ka poʻe mahiʻai ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā kuleana he manawa nui a paʻa i ka hana, a manaʻo kekahi poʻe mahiʻai ua loaʻa lākou i kahi pohō a ua hoʻopunipuni ʻia a lawe i ka pohō.ʻO nā kumu i luna aʻe e alakaʻi i ka ʻike ʻole i ka pale ʻana i nā pono o ka poʻe mahiʻai a me ka hiki ʻole ke pale i ko lākou pono.ʻOi aku ma hope o nā pōʻino hōʻeha ʻai, no ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā kānāwai kūpono a me nā hoʻoponopono, ma kahi o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā luna mahiʻai kūpono a me nā luna kua'āina i ka manawa kūpono, hoʻoponopono i nā hōʻike, hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hōʻeha hōʻeha, ua hoʻopiʻi lākou ma nā wahi āpau e. lakou iho, a nalo i ka moolelo o ka eha.ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e alakaʻi ai i ka nalowale o nā hōʻike, ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī i ka pale ʻana i nā pono.

He haʻahaʻa ka hala o nā pesticides.Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o nā luna mahiʻai a me nā kuaʻāina i ka nānā ʻana i nā hui ʻoihana offline i ka mākeke pesticide, ka nele o ka ʻike i ka nānā ʻana i ka e-commerce, i hui pū ʻia me nā mea e like me ka nui o ka manawa a me ka nui o nā hana pūnaewele, a me ka paʻakikī. o ka hookolokolo a me ka ohi hoike.Nawaliwali.ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā paepae e like me Douyin a me Kuaishou, a me nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā huahana ma kahi kikoʻī e like me nā kūlana kanu o nā mahiʻai a me nā ʻano hoʻohana lāʻau.ʻAʻole hiki i nā luna hoʻoponopono ke komo i ka ʻike huahana, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i ka nānā maikaʻi.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nānā wale kekahi poʻe mahiʻai i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lepili, a noʻonoʻo ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana mana o ka huahana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka "haole. "ʻo ka inoa o ka hui, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻoihana.Ma muli o kāna hoʻoholo hewa ʻana, ua loaʻa i nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni a me nā pesticides haʻahaʻa i kekahi wahi noho, a ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā pesticides ma ka pūnaewele e hiki ke alakaʻi hewa ʻia, a he paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka maikaʻi a me ka hewa.

Pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana pūnaewele pesticide.Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ʻaʻohe ala kiaʻi kūikawā no ka ʻoihana pesticide pūnaewele.Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻoihana pūnaewele.I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻano e-commerce pesticide nui e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka paepae a me ke ʻano hale kūʻai ponoʻī, hiki ke hilinaʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e-commerce platforms , Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kāu pūnaewele ponoʻī, WeChat, QQ, Weibo a me nā mea kūʻai aku, nā ʻano āpau. .Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole kūpono ka nānā ʻana a me ka hahai ʻana i nā hoʻolaha i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele.Hoʻokuʻu pololei ʻia kekahi mau hoʻolaha wikiō, hoʻolaha kikokikona, a me nā hoʻolaha leo me ka nānā ʻole ʻia e nā mana mahiʻai a me nā kuaʻāina mākaukau.He mea paʻakikī ke hōʻoia i ka pono o nā ʻoihana a me nā huahana.No laila, pono e hoʻoponopono mai ke kumu a hoʻohālikelike i kahi ʻōnaehana komo paʻa, e kūpono i ka hoʻomohala olakino a hoʻomau o ka e-commerce pesticide.

He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo ʻepekema i nā pesticides.ʻO ka Paukū 20 o ka "Administrative Measures for Pesticide Business Licensing" e ʻōlelo ana e nīnau nā mea kūʻai pesticide i nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pests a me nā maʻi, a inā pono, e nānā i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pesticide a me nā maʻi ma ia wahi, paipai i nā pesticides me ka ʻepekema, a ʻaʻole pono e alakaʻi hewa. nā mea kūʻai.I kēia manawa kūʻai ʻia nā pesticides ma ka pūnaewele, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina hana.ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he poʻe kūʻai a kūʻai aku.He mea paʻakikī i nā mea hoʻohana ke nīnau i nā mea kūʻai aku, e nānā i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi a me nā pest insect ma kahi, a ʻōlelo ʻepekema i nā pesticides.ʻO ka mea hou aku, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi nāwaliwali o nā pesticides i ka pūnaewele, e ʻōlelo ana i nā pesticides i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka laulā a me ka noʻonoʻo.No ka laʻana, manaʻo kekahi mau mea hoʻohana pūnaewele pesticide i ka avermectin ma ke ʻano he adjuvant pesticide āpau.ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, e paipai wale i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka abamectin ma ka makemake.

Nā hana e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka hoʻokele pūnaewele o nā pesticides

No ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā Regulations on Pesticide Management, ʻo ka mea mua e wehewehe i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā pesticides i hana ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele.ʻO kēlā me kēia hoʻohana ʻana i nā paepae e-kālepa, nā paepae wikiō pōkole, WeChat a me nā ʻenehana uila ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻenehana ʻike no ka hoʻolaha kikoʻī a i ʻole point-to-multiple a kūʻai aku i nā pesticides i loko o ka māhele o ka ʻoihana pesticide pūnaewele.ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.No ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau pesticides ma ka Pūnaewele, pono e loaʻa kahi laikini ʻoihana pesticide, hoʻokō i ka ʻōnaehana kumu kūʻai a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana, a hoʻopaʻa ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻike hoʻolako, nā palapala ʻike o nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pesticide.ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ia ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻatikala, nā kiʻi, nā leo a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana pesticide pūnaewele no ka ʻāpana o nā hoʻolaha pesticide, a pono e ʻae ʻia kā lākou ʻike e nā luna mahiʻai a me nā mana kuaʻāina.

E hoʻokumu i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo no ka hana ʻana i ka pesticide ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, i ka wā e noi ana nā luna mahiʻai a me nā kuaʻāina no ka laikini hana pesticide a i ʻole ke noi ʻana no ka hana hou ʻana i ka laikini hana, pono lākou e hana i nā noiʻi ma luna o nā mea hana a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele pesticide.Nā ʻano pesticide, nā kiʻi, nā kikokikona, nā wikiō a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele.ʻO ka lua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka laikini ʻoihana pesticide a hoʻonui i ka ʻike kahua no ka ʻoihana pesticide pūnaewele.ʻO ke kolu ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻano pesticide i hana ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele.Pono e ʻae ʻia nā ʻano ʻano i hana ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele e nā luna mahiʻai a me nā kua'āina mākaukau no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, nā laikini hana, nā lepili a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka pūnaewele.

E hoʻoikaika i ka nānā a me ka hoʻokō kānāwai.Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana mahiʻai, me ka mākaʻikaʻi mākeke, palekana lehulehu, a me nā lawelawe leka uila, i kahi hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono kūikawā no nā hana pūnaewele pesticide.ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea kūʻai pesticide kūpono ʻole a hoʻopau loa i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pesticides i pāpā ʻia.ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka pilina o ka nānā ʻana ma ka pūnaewele a me waho, e hana ana i nā mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i nā ʻano like ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena ma mua o nā huahana like a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā huahana like, a ke noiʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni. e like me ke kanawai.ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ia ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i nā hana ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke ʻano o ka noi, ka noʻonoʻo, a me ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻana e like me ke kānāwai.E kauoha i nā paepae e-kālepa maʻamau a me nā mea hoʻohana pesticide pūnaewele e hoʻoponopono i loko o ka palena manawa, a e noiʻi a hana pū me nā mea hoʻohana ʻaʻole i hoʻokō i nā koi ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.

Hana maikaʻi i ka hoʻolaha a me ke aʻo ʻana.ʻO ka mea mua, e pili ana i ka "E-Commerce Law of the People's Republic of China", "Advertising Law of the People's Republic of China", "Pesticide Management Regulations", "Pesticide Business Licensing Management Measures", etc., e nānā i ka hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono a me ke code of conduct no ka ʻoihana pesticide Internet , ka nānā ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana, ka ʻenehana hoʻomalu pest, ka hoʻokele hoʻolaha pesticide, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe, i hiki i ka poʻe mahiʻai ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻa o ka noi ʻana i nā palapala kūʻai i ka wā e kūʻai ai i nā lāʻau pesticides, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pōʻino i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticide i nā luna mahiʻai kūloko i ka manawa kūpono, i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ko lākou ʻike i ka pale pono a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke mālama pono.

Puna: “Pesticide Science and Management” Puka 12, 2022